Interaction between the Existing and the New Constructed Tunnels
The effect of construction new tunnel on nearby tunnel was investigated using finite element software program SIGMA/W. Two methods of excavation were used, one using one stage in construction of tunnels and the other using eight stages of excavation. The analysis also carried out to study the effect...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Unviversity of Technology- Iraq
2013-11-01
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| Series: | Engineering and Technology Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_83734_be70bc90fee77c8028a7d6a9490340ab.pdf |