Transitions in device and liquid characteristic groupings among US adults frequently using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) over three timepoints, 2020–2021

Transitions in device and liquid characteristic groupings among US adults frequently using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) over three timepoints, 2020–2021

Introduction Electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) and liquid characteristics affect nicotine and toxicant exposure and use behaviors. Little is known about how adults who frequently use ENDS transition between ENDS device/liquid groupings. Methods A total of 379 US adults (≥21 years) using EN...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qinghua Nian, Jeffrey J. Hardesty, Elizabeth Crespi, Joshua K. Sinamo, Ryan D. Kennedy, Kevin Welding, Joanna E. Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2023-10-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
nicotine concentration
flavor
electronic nicotine delivery system
longitudinal transition patterns
device power
Online Access:http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Transitions-in-device-and-liquid-characteristic-groupings-among-US-adults-frequently,171354,0,2.html

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http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Transitions-in-device-and-liquid-characteristic-groupings-among-US-adults-frequently,171354,0,2.html

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