Possible Atmosphere and Ionospheric Anomalies of the 2019 Pakistan Earthquake Using Statistical and Machine Learning Procedures on MODIS LST, GPS TEC, and GIM TEC

Possible Atmosphere and Ionospheric Anomalies of the 2019 Pakistan Earthquake Using Statistical and Machine Learning Procedures on MODIS LST, GPS TEC, and GIM TEC

Identifying atmospheric and ionospheric anomalies based on remote sensing satellites has contributed highly to develop the hypothesis of lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling over the earthquake (EQ) epicenter during the seismic preparation period. This article has investigated the variations o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amna Hafeez, Munawar Shah, Muhsan Ehsan, Punyawi Jamjareegulgarn, Junaid Ahmed, M. Arslan Tariq, Shahid Iqbal, Najam Abbas Naqvi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Earthquake
global ionospheric map (GIM) total electron content (TEC)
Global Positioning System (GPS) TEC
lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere coupling
moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) land surface temperature (LST)
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9573341/

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https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9573341/

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