Effects of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> Natto Strains on Antiviral Responses in Resiquimod-Stimulated Human M1-Phenotype Macrophages

<i>Bacillus subtilis</i> natto is used in the production of natto, a traditional fermented soy food, and has beneficial immunomodulatory effects in humans. Single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) viruses, including influenza and coronavirus, often cause global pandemics. We proposed a human cell cul...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keisuke Fujii, Yuji Kubo, Tomotsugu Noguchi, Keisuke Tobita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/2/313