Water and nutrient recovery from stored urine by forward osmosis with an ammonium bicarbonate draw solution

Forward osmosis with an ammonium bicarbonate draw solution was investigated as a low energy non-sewered sanitation solution, to recover nutrients and water from source separated urine. Stored urine collected from Urine Diversion Dry Toilets in the eThekwini Municipality (Durban), South Africa was us...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Pocock, A. Muzhingi, E. Mercer, K. Velkushnova, S. Septien, C. A. Buckley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.937456/full