Hybrid approach for cost estimation of sustainable building projects using artificial neural networks

Inaccurate estimation in sustainable construction projects is a significant challenge for appraisers, particularly when data and knowledge about the projects are lacking. As a result, there is a need to use cutting-edge technology to solve the issue of estimation inaccuracy. Iraq’s productivity esti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Al-Somaydaii Jumaa A., Albadri Aminah T., Al-Zwainy Faiq M. S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-03-01
Series:Open Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0485