Identification of Large-Scale Travelling Ionospheric Disturbances (LSTIDs) Based on Digisonde Observations

In this paper we analyze Digisonde observations obtained in the European region to specify the effects of large-scale travelling ionospheric disturbances (LSTIDs) on the ionospheric characteristics that define the conditions in the bottomside ionosphere. While this type of disturbances affects all f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ioanna Tsagouri, Anna Belehaki, Konstantinos Koutroumbas, Konstantinos Tziotziou, Themistocles Herekakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/2/331