Sex, gender roles and fearfulness in girl and boy students of Zabol town public schools

Research on gender differences in children’s fear has generally shown that girls are more fearful and experience more anxiety than boys. A common hypothesis offered for this finding is that gender role orientations or expectations may be operating. However, this hypothesis has not been directly inve...

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Main Authors: Mahnaz Aliakbari Dehkordi, Hosnieh Shahriari, Maryam Zare
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Sistan and Baluchestan 2014-11-01
Series:مطالعات روانشناسی تربیتی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeps.usb.ac.ir/article_2147_fbb37ad4f7086e22564ba67045083a5d.pdf
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author Mahnaz Aliakbari Dehkordi
Hosnieh Shahriari
Maryam Zare
author_facet Mahnaz Aliakbari Dehkordi
Hosnieh Shahriari
Maryam Zare
author_sort Mahnaz Aliakbari Dehkordi
collection DOAJ
description Research on gender differences in children’s fear has generally shown that girls are more fearful and experience more anxiety than boys. A common hypothesis offered for this finding is that gender role orientations or expectations may be operating. However, this hypothesis has not been directly investigated in child samples. The present study describes the relation between a self-report measure of gender role orientation (i.e., masculinity/femininity) and the intensity of fears in a public sample of children (N 234; ages 9–12; 119 boys and 115 girls). Results revealed that masculinity was negatively related to level of fearfulness. In contrast, no relation was found between femininity and fearfulness. These findings suggest that gender role orientation, especially masculinity, may play a role in the development and/or maintenance of fearfulness in children
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spelling doaj.art-97a58cecd8a04c8185590005ceeccea12023-03-16T08:09:58ZfasUniversity of Sistan and Baluchestanمطالعات روانشناسی تربیتی2228-66832783-52352014-11-01112011713410.22111/jeps.2014.21472147Sex, gender roles and fearfulness in girl and boy students of Zabol town public schoolsMahnaz Aliakbari Dehkordi0Hosnieh Shahriari1Maryam Zare2Faculty Member of Payam No or U niversityPHD Student from Pa yam No or University of TehranPHD Student from Pa yam No or University of TehranResearch on gender differences in children’s fear has generally shown that girls are more fearful and experience more anxiety than boys. A common hypothesis offered for this finding is that gender role orientations or expectations may be operating. However, this hypothesis has not been directly investigated in child samples. The present study describes the relation between a self-report measure of gender role orientation (i.e., masculinity/femininity) and the intensity of fears in a public sample of children (N 234; ages 9–12; 119 boys and 115 girls). Results revealed that masculinity was negatively related to level of fearfulness. In contrast, no relation was found between femininity and fearfulness. These findings suggest that gender role orientation, especially masculinity, may play a role in the development and/or maintenance of fearfulness in childrenhttps://jeps.usb.ac.ir/article_2147_fbb37ad4f7086e22564ba67045083a5d.pdfsexanxietygender rolesmasculinityfeminity
spellingShingle Mahnaz Aliakbari Dehkordi
Hosnieh Shahriari
Maryam Zare
Sex, gender roles and fearfulness in girl and boy students of Zabol town public schools
مطالعات روانشناسی تربیتی
sex
anxiety
gender roles
masculinity
feminity
title Sex, gender roles and fearfulness in girl and boy students of Zabol town public schools
title_full Sex, gender roles and fearfulness in girl and boy students of Zabol town public schools
title_fullStr Sex, gender roles and fearfulness in girl and boy students of Zabol town public schools
title_full_unstemmed Sex, gender roles and fearfulness in girl and boy students of Zabol town public schools
title_short Sex, gender roles and fearfulness in girl and boy students of Zabol town public schools
title_sort sex gender roles and fearfulness in girl and boy students of zabol town public schools
topic sex
anxiety
gender roles
masculinity
feminity
url https://jeps.usb.ac.ir/article_2147_fbb37ad4f7086e22564ba67045083a5d.pdf
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AT maryamzare sexgenderrolesandfearfulnessingirlandboystudentsofzaboltownpublicschools