Human amniotic epithelial cells exert anti-cancer effects through secretion of immunomodulatory small extracellular vesicles (sEV)

Highlights Anti-cancer effects of hAEC depend on cancer type. Cross-reactive humoral responses do not mediate anti-cancer effects of hAEC. Anti-cancer effects of hAECs are mainly mediated by small-extracellular vesicles (sEV). hAEC-derived sEV (AD-sEV) trigger the Warburg’s effect leading to Arginin...

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Main Authors: Mohammad-Reza Bolouri, Roya Ghods, Kayhan Zarnani, Sedigheh Vafaei, Reza Falak, Amir-Hassan Zarnani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-022-02755-z
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author Mohammad-Reza Bolouri
Roya Ghods
Kayhan Zarnani
Sedigheh Vafaei
Reza Falak
Amir-Hassan Zarnani
author_facet Mohammad-Reza Bolouri
Roya Ghods
Kayhan Zarnani
Sedigheh Vafaei
Reza Falak
Amir-Hassan Zarnani
author_sort Mohammad-Reza Bolouri
collection DOAJ
description Highlights Anti-cancer effects of hAEC depend on cancer type. Cross-reactive humoral responses do not mediate anti-cancer effects of hAEC. Anti-cancer effects of hAECs are mainly mediated by small-extracellular vesicles (sEV). hAEC-derived sEV (AD-sEV) trigger the Warburg’s effect leading to Arginine consumption and cancer cell apoptosis. AD-sEV substantially inhibits tumor development and increases survival and CTL responses.
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spelling doaj.art-97a6717821df433da8b431c3c3a1bc5a2022-12-22T04:33:08ZengBMCCancer Cell International1475-28672022-10-0122111810.1186/s12935-022-02755-zHuman amniotic epithelial cells exert anti-cancer effects through secretion of immunomodulatory small extracellular vesicles (sEV)Mohammad-Reza Bolouri0Roya Ghods1Kayhan Zarnani2Sedigheh Vafaei3Reza Falak4Amir-Hassan Zarnani5Department of Immunology, Iran University of Medical SciencesOncopathology Research Center, Iran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Immunology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical SciencesBiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECRDepartment of Immunology, Iran University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Immunology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical SciencesHighlights Anti-cancer effects of hAEC depend on cancer type. Cross-reactive humoral responses do not mediate anti-cancer effects of hAEC. Anti-cancer effects of hAECs are mainly mediated by small-extracellular vesicles (sEV). hAEC-derived sEV (AD-sEV) trigger the Warburg’s effect leading to Arginine consumption and cancer cell apoptosis. AD-sEV substantially inhibits tumor development and increases survival and CTL responses.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-022-02755-zStem cellsHuman amniotic epithelial cellCancerSmall extracellular vesicles (sEV)Cytotoxic T lymphocyteWarburg’s effect
spellingShingle Mohammad-Reza Bolouri
Roya Ghods
Kayhan Zarnani
Sedigheh Vafaei
Reza Falak
Amir-Hassan Zarnani
Human amniotic epithelial cells exert anti-cancer effects through secretion of immunomodulatory small extracellular vesicles (sEV)
Cancer Cell International
Stem cells
Human amniotic epithelial cell
Cancer
Small extracellular vesicles (sEV)
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte
Warburg’s effect
title Human amniotic epithelial cells exert anti-cancer effects through secretion of immunomodulatory small extracellular vesicles (sEV)
title_full Human amniotic epithelial cells exert anti-cancer effects through secretion of immunomodulatory small extracellular vesicles (sEV)
title_fullStr Human amniotic epithelial cells exert anti-cancer effects through secretion of immunomodulatory small extracellular vesicles (sEV)
title_full_unstemmed Human amniotic epithelial cells exert anti-cancer effects through secretion of immunomodulatory small extracellular vesicles (sEV)
title_short Human amniotic epithelial cells exert anti-cancer effects through secretion of immunomodulatory small extracellular vesicles (sEV)
title_sort human amniotic epithelial cells exert anti cancer effects through secretion of immunomodulatory small extracellular vesicles sev
topic Stem cells
Human amniotic epithelial cell
Cancer
Small extracellular vesicles (sEV)
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte
Warburg’s effect
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-022-02755-z
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