Acute health risks related to the presence of cyanogenic glycosides in raw apricot kernels and products derived from raw apricot kernels

Abstract Amygdalin is the major cyanogenic glycoside present in apricot kernels and is degraded to cyanide by chewing or grinding. Cyanide is of high acute toxicity in humans. The lethal dose is reported to be 0.5–3.5 mg/kg body weight (bw). An acute reference dose (ARfD) of 20 μg/kg bw was derived...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-04-01
Series:EFSA Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4424