Flame Front and Burned Gas Characteristics for Different Split Injection Ratios and Phasing in an Optical GDI Engine

Direct-injection in spark-ignition engines has long been recognized as a valid option for improving fuel economy, reducing CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and avoiding knock occurrence due to higher flexibility in control strategies. However, problems associated with mixture formation are respo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Santiago Martinez, Simona Merola, Adrian Irimescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/3/449