Low voltage visible light modulation for three colors (red, green, blue) by sputtered lithium niobate thin film

In this study, lithium niobate (LN) optical modulator devices were fabricated using cost-effective sputtered LN thin films. We successfully achieved a significantly small product of half-wave voltage and interaction electrode length (VπL) of 1.2, 1.0, and 0.75 V cm using red (λ = 638 nm), green (λ =...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroki Hara, Jiro Yoshinari, Kenji Sasaki, Takashi Kikukawa, Hiroshi Take, Tetsuya Mino, Atsushi Shimura, Yasuhiro Takagi, Hideaki Fukuzawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2024-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0171734