Sustainable management model and ecosystem services of mangroves based on socio-ecological system on the coast of Batu Bara Regency, Indonesia

Sustainable management model and ecosystem services of mangroves based on socio-ecological system on the coast of Batu Bara Regency, Indonesia

The coastal areas of Batu Bara Regency, Indonesia, face significant challenges due to the conversion of mangrove ecosystems into ponds and tourist destinations. This transformation not only results in the loss of natural coastal protection but also disrupts hydro-oceanography patterns, necessitating...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rumondang Rumondang, Feli Feliatra, Trisla Warningsih, Dessy Yoswati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Communications
Subjects:
coastal protection
mangrove ecosystems
sustainable management
socio-ecological system
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad2d01

Internet

https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad2d01

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