Inoculation of heavy metal resistant bacteria alleviated heavy metal-induced oxidative stress biomarkers in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)

Abstract Most vegetable crops are severely affected by the uptake of heavy metals from the soil. Heavy metals in vegetable bodies generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) that unbalance the antioxidant defense system. This study was initiated to determine the physiological and biochemical characterist...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Jamil, Ijaz Malook, Shafiq Ur Rehman, Muhammad Mudasar Aslam, Muhammad Fayyaz, Gulmeena Shah, Alevcan Kaplan, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Baber Ali, Rana Roy, Sezai Ercisli, Steve Harakeh, Mohammed Moulay, Muhammad Ammar Javed, Amany H. A. Abeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-04757-7