The effect of pre-laying maternal immunization on offspring growth and immunity differs across experimentally altered postnatal rearing conditions in a wild songbird
Abstract Background Prenatal antibody transfer is an immune-mediated maternal effect by which females can shape postnatal offspring resistance to pathogens and parasites. Maternal antibodies passed on to offspring provide primary protection to neonates against diverse pathogenic antigens, but they m...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2018-06-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Zoology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12983-018-0272-y |