Immune microenvironment of cholangiocarcinoma: Biological concepts and treatment strategies

Cholangiocarcinoma is characterized by a poor prognosis with limited treatment and management options. Chemotherapy using gemcitabine with cisplatin is the only available first-line therapy for patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma, although it offers only palliation and yields a median survival...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xianzhe Yu, Lingling Zhu, Ting Wang, Jiang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1037945/full