Sabutoclax, a Mcl-1 Antagonist, Inhibits Tumorigenesis in Transgenic Mouse and Human Xenograft Models of Prostate Cancer

Resistance to available therapeutic agents has been a common problem thwarting progress in treatment of castrate-resistant and metastatic prostate cancer (PCa). Overexpression of the Bcl-2 family members, including Mcl-1, in PCa cells is known to inhibit intracellular mitochondrial-dependent apoptos...

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Main Authors: Roger S. Jackson, II, William Placzek, Ana Fernandez, Shabnam Ziaee, Chia-Yi Chu, Jun Wei, John Stebbins, Shinichi Kitada, Gloria Fritz, John C. Reed, Leland W. Chung, Maurizio Pellecchia, Neil A. Bhowmick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-07-01
Series:Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558612800996
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author Roger S. Jackson, II
William Placzek
Ana Fernandez
Shabnam Ziaee
Chia-Yi Chu
Jun Wei
John Stebbins
Shinichi Kitada
Gloria Fritz
John C. Reed
Leland W. Chung
Maurizio Pellecchia
Neil A. Bhowmick
author_facet Roger S. Jackson, II
William Placzek
Ana Fernandez
Shabnam Ziaee
Chia-Yi Chu
Jun Wei
John Stebbins
Shinichi Kitada
Gloria Fritz
John C. Reed
Leland W. Chung
Maurizio Pellecchia
Neil A. Bhowmick
author_sort Roger S. Jackson, II
collection DOAJ
description Resistance to available therapeutic agents has been a common problem thwarting progress in treatment of castrate-resistant and metastatic prostate cancer (PCa). Overexpression of the Bcl-2 family members, including Mcl-1, in PCa cells is known to inhibit intracellular mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis. Here we report the development of a novel transgenic mouse model that spontaneously develops prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and adenocarcinoma by the inducible, conditional knockout of transforming growth factor β receptor type II in stromal fibroblastic cells (Tgfbr2ColTKO). The Tgfbr2ColTKO prostate epithelia demonstrated down-regulation of luminal and basal differentiation markers, as well as Pten expression and up-regulation of Mcl-1. However, unlike in men, Tgfbr2ColTKO prostates exhibited no regression acutely after castration. The administration of Sabutoclax (BI-97C1), a pan-active Bcl-2 protein family antagonist mediated apoptosis in castrate-resistant PCa cells of Tgfbr2ColTKO mice and human subcutaneous, orthotopic, and intratibial xenograft PCa models. Interestingly, Sabutoclax had little apoptotic effect on benign prostate tissue in Tgfbr2ColTKO and wild-type mice. Sabutoclax was able to block c-Met activation, a critical axis in PCa metastatic progression. Further, Sabutoclax synergistically sensitized PC-3 cells to the cytotoxic effects of docetaxel (Taxotere). Together, these data suggest that Sabutoclax inhibits castrate-resistant PCa alone at the primary and bone metastatic site as well as support sensitivity to docetaxel treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-988a0c7acbd2499aaaafad293df8e8b72022-12-21T18:49:48ZengElsevierNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research1476-55861522-80022012-07-0114765666510.1593/neo.12640Sabutoclax, a Mcl-1 Antagonist, Inhibits Tumorigenesis in Transgenic Mouse and Human Xenograft Models of Prostate CancerRoger S. Jackson, II0William Placzek1Ana Fernandez2Shabnam Ziaee3Chia-Yi Chu4Jun Wei5John Stebbins6Shinichi Kitada7Gloria Fritz8John C. Reed9Leland W. Chung10Maurizio Pellecchia11Neil A. Bhowmick12Department of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TNSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CADepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CADepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CADepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CASanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CASanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CASanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CADepartment of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TNSanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CADepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CASanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CADepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CAResistance to available therapeutic agents has been a common problem thwarting progress in treatment of castrate-resistant and metastatic prostate cancer (PCa). Overexpression of the Bcl-2 family members, including Mcl-1, in PCa cells is known to inhibit intracellular mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis. Here we report the development of a novel transgenic mouse model that spontaneously develops prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and adenocarcinoma by the inducible, conditional knockout of transforming growth factor β receptor type II in stromal fibroblastic cells (Tgfbr2ColTKO). The Tgfbr2ColTKO prostate epithelia demonstrated down-regulation of luminal and basal differentiation markers, as well as Pten expression and up-regulation of Mcl-1. However, unlike in men, Tgfbr2ColTKO prostates exhibited no regression acutely after castration. The administration of Sabutoclax (BI-97C1), a pan-active Bcl-2 protein family antagonist mediated apoptosis in castrate-resistant PCa cells of Tgfbr2ColTKO mice and human subcutaneous, orthotopic, and intratibial xenograft PCa models. Interestingly, Sabutoclax had little apoptotic effect on benign prostate tissue in Tgfbr2ColTKO and wild-type mice. Sabutoclax was able to block c-Met activation, a critical axis in PCa metastatic progression. Further, Sabutoclax synergistically sensitized PC-3 cells to the cytotoxic effects of docetaxel (Taxotere). Together, these data suggest that Sabutoclax inhibits castrate-resistant PCa alone at the primary and bone metastatic site as well as support sensitivity to docetaxel treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558612800996
spellingShingle Roger S. Jackson, II
William Placzek
Ana Fernandez
Shabnam Ziaee
Chia-Yi Chu
Jun Wei
John Stebbins
Shinichi Kitada
Gloria Fritz
John C. Reed
Leland W. Chung
Maurizio Pellecchia
Neil A. Bhowmick
Sabutoclax, a Mcl-1 Antagonist, Inhibits Tumorigenesis in Transgenic Mouse and Human Xenograft Models of Prostate Cancer
Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research
title Sabutoclax, a Mcl-1 Antagonist, Inhibits Tumorigenesis in Transgenic Mouse and Human Xenograft Models of Prostate Cancer
title_full Sabutoclax, a Mcl-1 Antagonist, Inhibits Tumorigenesis in Transgenic Mouse and Human Xenograft Models of Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Sabutoclax, a Mcl-1 Antagonist, Inhibits Tumorigenesis in Transgenic Mouse and Human Xenograft Models of Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Sabutoclax, a Mcl-1 Antagonist, Inhibits Tumorigenesis in Transgenic Mouse and Human Xenograft Models of Prostate Cancer
title_short Sabutoclax, a Mcl-1 Antagonist, Inhibits Tumorigenesis in Transgenic Mouse and Human Xenograft Models of Prostate Cancer
title_sort sabutoclax a mcl 1 antagonist inhibits tumorigenesis in transgenic mouse and human xenograft models of prostate cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1476558612800996
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