Analyzing the nexus between tourism and CO2 emissions: the role of renewable energy and R&D

Analyzing the nexus between tourism and CO2 emissions: the role of renewable energy and R&D

This study aims to investigate the relationship between tourism development, renewable energy consumption (REN), research and development (R&D) expenditure, and CO2 emissions in 12 emerging markets and middle-income Europe spanning 1999–2020. We applied the panel autoregressive distributed l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Erdinc Balli, Orhan Cengiz, Ayse Ipek Koca Balli, Basak Gul Akar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
environmental degradation
CO2 emissions
tourism
renewable energy
research and development
sustainable development
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1257013/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1257013/full

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