Clinical Perspectives on the Injectability of Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Fillers: A Standardized Methodology for Commercial Product Benchmarking with Inter-Injector Assessments

Clinical Perspectives on the Injectability of Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Fillers: A Standardized Methodology for Commercial Product Benchmarking with Inter-Injector Assessments

The injectability of cross-linked hyaluronic acid (HA) dermal fillers is influenced by polymer concentration, polymer cross-linking type and degree, the presence of lidocaine or other functional excipients, types of syringes, and injection techniques. Finished product injectability constitutes a cri...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patrick Micheels, Alexandre Porcello, Thierry Bezzola, Daniel Perrenoud, Pierre Quinodoz, Yogeshvar Kalia, Eric Allémann, Alexis Laurent, Olivier Jordan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
aesthetic medicine
cross-linked hyaluronic acid
dermal fillers
ex vivo skin
hydrogel systems
injectability
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/2/101

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/10/2/101

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