The invariant ion-acoustic waves in the plasma
Abstract The space plasmas have been found empirically to be separated into those residing far from the classical thermal equilibrium and those residing near equilibrium. The modern formalism of the kappa distributions explains this distinction under the value of the kappa index, the intensive param...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Nature Portfolio
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25233-y |