Horses (Equus caballus) facial micro-expressions: insight into discreet social information
Abstract Facial micro-expressions are facial expressions expressed briefly (less than 500 ms) and involuntarily. Described only in humans, we investigated whether micro-expressions could also be expressed by non-human animal species. Using the Equine Facial action coding system (EquiFACS), an object...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-05-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35807-z |