Horses (Equus caballus) facial micro-expressions: insight into discreet social information

Abstract Facial micro-expressions are facial expressions expressed briefly (less than 500 ms) and involuntarily. Described only in humans, we investigated whether micro-expressions could also be expressed by non-human animal species. Using the Equine Facial action coding system (EquiFACS), an object...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Claude Tomberg, Maxime Petagna, Lucy-Anne de Selliers de Moranville
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35807-z

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