Astaxanthin attenuated cigarette smoke extract-induced apoptosis via decreasing oxidative DNA damage in airway epithelium
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung inflammatory disease that is associated with environmental allergic component exposure. Cigarette smoke is an environmental toxicant that induces lung malfunction leading to various pulmonary diseases. Astaxanthin (AST) is a carotenoid that show...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-11-01
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Series: | Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332223012696 |