Calcium Dobesilate Modulates PKCδ-NADPH Oxidase- MAPK-NF-κB Signaling Pathway to Reduce <i>CD14</i>, <i>TLR4</i>, and <i>MMP9</i> Expression during Monocyte-to-Macrophage Differentiation: Potential Therapeutic Implications for Atherosclerosis
Monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation results in the secretion of various inflammatory mediators and oxidative stress molecules necessary for atherosclerosis pathogenesis. Consequently, this differentiation represents a potential clinical target in atherosclerosis. Calcium dobesilate (CaD), an esta...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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Series: | Antioxidants |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/10/11/1798 |