Botulinum Toxin Physiology in Focal Hand and Cranial Dystonia

The safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin for the treatment of focal hand and cranial dystonias are well-established. Studies of these adult-onset focal dystonias reveal both shared features, such as the dystonic phenotype of muscle hyperactivity and overflow muscle contraction and divergent featur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Barbara Illowsky Karp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-11-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/4/11/1404