Political Communication, Television Advertising and Elections in Brazil: A Longitudinal Analysis of Two Major Parties’ Use of Free Electoral Advertising Time

A longitudinal analysis of the use of televised electoral advertising by the two political parties that have been the central actors in presidential elections in post-democratization Brazil: the Workers’ Party (hereinafter referred to using the Portuguese acronym the ‘PT’) and the Brazilian Social D...

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Main Authors: Michele Massuchin, Fernanda Cavassana, Emerson Cervi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Political Science Association 2021-06-01
Series:Brazilian Political Science Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://brazilianpoliticalsciencereview.org/article/political-communication-television-advertising-and-elections-in-brazil-a-longitudinal-analysis-of-two-major-parties-use-of-free-electoral-advertising-time/
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author Michele Massuchin
Fernanda Cavassana
Emerson Cervi
author_facet Michele Massuchin
Fernanda Cavassana
Emerson Cervi
author_sort Michele Massuchin
collection DOAJ
description A longitudinal analysis of the use of televised electoral advertising by the two political parties that have been the central actors in presidential elections in post-democratization Brazil: the Workers’ Party (hereinafter referred to using the Portuguese acronym the ‘PT’) and the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (hereinafter referred to using the Portuguese acronym the ‘PSDB’). Our objective is to identify patterns and changes in Brazilian electoral advertising between 2002 and 2018 with reference to Brazil’s system of free electoral advertising time (hereinafter referred to using the Portuguese acronym ‘HGPE’), more of which has been allocated to these two parties than to any other. Despite the increasing use of other forms of electoral campaigning, HGPE is central to presidential contests and demarcates political time and parties’ agendas. It is therefore relevant to understand how use of this campaign component has been developed over time, taking into account two factors: messages and strategies. Our quantitative content analysis considers 90 days of PT and PSDB block format advertising during the first rounds of five election contests. Our results reveal that changes in messaging tend to be decided on by the parties (with the PT emphasizing public policies and the PSDB emphasizing image building) whereas the strategies employed depend on the context of each election and are less specific to either party.
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spelling doaj.art-99a8d10088ad4f739c8e6b5180e6feb12023-08-13T22:19:06ZengBrazilian Political Science AssociationBrazilian Political Science Review1981-38212021-06-0115310.1590/1981-3821202100030003Political Communication, Television Advertising and Elections in Brazil: A Longitudinal Analysis of Two Major Parties’ Use of Free Electoral Advertising TimeMichele Massuchinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7918-4487Fernanda Cavassanahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-3160Emerson Cervihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8073-014XA longitudinal analysis of the use of televised electoral advertising by the two political parties that have been the central actors in presidential elections in post-democratization Brazil: the Workers’ Party (hereinafter referred to using the Portuguese acronym the ‘PT’) and the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (hereinafter referred to using the Portuguese acronym the ‘PSDB’). Our objective is to identify patterns and changes in Brazilian electoral advertising between 2002 and 2018 with reference to Brazil’s system of free electoral advertising time (hereinafter referred to using the Portuguese acronym ‘HGPE’), more of which has been allocated to these two parties than to any other. Despite the increasing use of other forms of electoral campaigning, HGPE is central to presidential contests and demarcates political time and parties’ agendas. It is therefore relevant to understand how use of this campaign component has been developed over time, taking into account two factors: messages and strategies. Our quantitative content analysis considers 90 days of PT and PSDB block format advertising during the first rounds of five election contests. Our results reveal that changes in messaging tend to be decided on by the parties (with the PT emphasizing public policies and the PSDB emphasizing image building) whereas the strategies employed depend on the context of each election and are less specific to either party.https://brazilianpoliticalsciencereview.org/article/political-communication-television-advertising-and-elections-in-brazil-a-longitudinal-analysis-of-two-major-parties-use-of-free-electoral-advertising-time/brazilelection campaigningelectionstelevision advertisinghgpe
spellingShingle Michele Massuchin
Fernanda Cavassana
Emerson Cervi
Political Communication, Television Advertising and Elections in Brazil: A Longitudinal Analysis of Two Major Parties’ Use of Free Electoral Advertising Time
Brazilian Political Science Review
brazil
election campaigning
elections
television advertising
hgpe
title Political Communication, Television Advertising and Elections in Brazil: A Longitudinal Analysis of Two Major Parties’ Use of Free Electoral Advertising Time
title_full Political Communication, Television Advertising and Elections in Brazil: A Longitudinal Analysis of Two Major Parties’ Use of Free Electoral Advertising Time
title_fullStr Political Communication, Television Advertising and Elections in Brazil: A Longitudinal Analysis of Two Major Parties’ Use of Free Electoral Advertising Time
title_full_unstemmed Political Communication, Television Advertising and Elections in Brazil: A Longitudinal Analysis of Two Major Parties’ Use of Free Electoral Advertising Time
title_short Political Communication, Television Advertising and Elections in Brazil: A Longitudinal Analysis of Two Major Parties’ Use of Free Electoral Advertising Time
title_sort political communication television advertising and elections in brazil a longitudinal analysis of two major parties use of free electoral advertising time
topic brazil
election campaigning
elections
television advertising
hgpe
url https://brazilianpoliticalsciencereview.org/article/political-communication-television-advertising-and-elections-in-brazil-a-longitudinal-analysis-of-two-major-parties-use-of-free-electoral-advertising-time/
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AT fernandacavassana politicalcommunicationtelevisionadvertisingandelectionsinbrazilalongitudinalanalysisoftwomajorpartiesuseoffreeelectoraladvertisingtime
AT emersoncervi politicalcommunicationtelevisionadvertisingandelectionsinbrazilalongitudinalanalysisoftwomajorpartiesuseoffreeelectoraladvertisingtime