Several FDA-Approved Drugs Effectively Inhibit SARS-CoV-2 Infection in vitro

To identify drugs that are potentially used for the treatment of COVID-19, the potency of 1403 FDA-approved drugs were evaluated using a robust pseudovirus assay and the candidates were further confirmed by authentic SARS-CoV-2 assay. Four compounds, Clomiphene (citrate), Vortioxetine, Vortioxetine...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hua-Long Xiong, Jia-Li Cao, Chen-Guang Shen, Jian Ma, Xiao-Yang Qiao, Tian-Shu Shi, Sheng-Xiang Ge, Hui-Ming Ye, Jun Zhang, Quan Yuan, Tian-Ying Zhang, Ning-Shao Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2020.609592/full
Description
Summary:To identify drugs that are potentially used for the treatment of COVID-19, the potency of 1403 FDA-approved drugs were evaluated using a robust pseudovirus assay and the candidates were further confirmed by authentic SARS-CoV-2 assay. Four compounds, Clomiphene (citrate), Vortioxetine, Vortioxetine (hydrobromide) and Asenapine (hydrochloride), showed potent inhibitory effects in both pseudovirus and authentic virus assay. The combination of Clomiphene (citrate), Vortioxetine and Asenapine (hydrochloride) is much more potent than used alone, with IC50 of 0.34 μM.
ISSN:1663-9812