Iron Deficiency and Nephrotoxic Heavy Metals: A Dangerous Interplay?

Heavy metals are common in our environment, and all individuals are exposed to them to some extent. These toxic metals have several harmful effects on the body, including the kidney, which is a very sensitive organ. Indeed, heavy metal exposure has been linked to an increased risk of chronic kidney...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pien Rawee, Daan Kremer, Ilja M. Nolte, Henri G. D. Leuvenink, Daan J. Touw, Martin H. De Borst, Stephan J. L. Bakker, Mark R. Hanudel, Michele F. Eisenga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5315