A Review of Reliability in Gate-All-Around Nanosheet Devices

The gate-all-around (GAA) nanosheet (NS) field-effect-transistor (FET) is poised to replace FinFET in the 3 nm CMOS technology node and beyond, marking the second seminal shift in device architecture across the extensive 60-plus-year history of MOSFET. The introduction of a new device structure, cou...

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Main Author: Miaomiao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/2/269
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author Miaomiao Wang
author_facet Miaomiao Wang
author_sort Miaomiao Wang
collection DOAJ
description The gate-all-around (GAA) nanosheet (NS) field-effect-transistor (FET) is poised to replace FinFET in the 3 nm CMOS technology node and beyond, marking the second seminal shift in device architecture across the extensive 60-plus-year history of MOSFET. The introduction of a new device structure, coupled with aggressive pitch scaling, can give rise to reliability challenges. In this article, we present a review of the key reliability mechanisms in GAA NS FET, including bias temperature instability (BTI), hot carrier injection (HCI), gate oxide (Gox) time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB), and middle-of-line (MOL) TDDB. We aim to not only underscore the unique reliability attributes inherent to NS architecture but also provide a holistic view of the status and prospects of NS reliability, taking into account the challenges posed by future scaling.
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spelling doaj.art-99ddbf7a63e04b9a8401c6d4728b0e5d2024-02-23T15:27:51ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-02-0115226910.3390/mi15020269A Review of Reliability in Gate-All-Around Nanosheet DevicesMiaomiao Wang0IBM Research Albany, 257 Fuller Road, Albany, NY 12203, USAThe gate-all-around (GAA) nanosheet (NS) field-effect-transistor (FET) is poised to replace FinFET in the 3 nm CMOS technology node and beyond, marking the second seminal shift in device architecture across the extensive 60-plus-year history of MOSFET. The introduction of a new device structure, coupled with aggressive pitch scaling, can give rise to reliability challenges. In this article, we present a review of the key reliability mechanisms in GAA NS FET, including bias temperature instability (BTI), hot carrier injection (HCI), gate oxide (Gox) time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB), and middle-of-line (MOL) TDDB. We aim to not only underscore the unique reliability attributes inherent to NS architecture but also provide a holistic view of the status and prospects of NS reliability, taking into account the challenges posed by future scaling.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/2/269gate-all-aroundnanosheetreliabilityBTIHCITDDB
spellingShingle Miaomiao Wang
A Review of Reliability in Gate-All-Around Nanosheet Devices
Micromachines
gate-all-around
nanosheet
reliability
BTI
HCI
TDDB
title A Review of Reliability in Gate-All-Around Nanosheet Devices
title_full A Review of Reliability in Gate-All-Around Nanosheet Devices
title_fullStr A Review of Reliability in Gate-All-Around Nanosheet Devices
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Reliability in Gate-All-Around Nanosheet Devices
title_short A Review of Reliability in Gate-All-Around Nanosheet Devices
title_sort review of reliability in gate all around nanosheet devices
topic gate-all-around
nanosheet
reliability
BTI
HCI
TDDB
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/2/269
work_keys_str_mv AT miaomiaowang areviewofreliabilityingateallaroundnanosheetdevices
AT miaomiaowang reviewofreliabilityingateallaroundnanosheetdevices