Associations Between Vitamin D Levels and Risk of Heart Failure: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study

Associations Between Vitamin D Levels and Risk of Heart Failure: A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study

BackgroundAlthough studies suggest that concentrations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) are lower in individuals with Heart Failure (HF), the beneficial effects of vitamin D supplementation are controversial. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine whether there is a causal relationshi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ning Gao, Xuebiao Li, Minjian Kong, Ming Ni, Dongdong Wei, Xian Zhu, Yifan Wang, Ze Hong, Aiqiang Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
vitamin D
heart failure
Mendelian randomization
the causal link
genome-wide association study
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.910949/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.910949/full

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