Intraguild Predation between <i>Chrysoperla carnea</i> (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) and <i>Hippodamia variegata</i> (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) at Various Extraguild Prey Densities and Arena Complexities
Intraguild predation (IGP) is a ubiquitous, important and common interaction that occurs in aphidophagous guilds. The effects of extraguild prey (EGP, i.e., aphids) density, predator life stage combinations and duration of the interaction on the level, asymmetry and direction of intraguild predation...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-05-01
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| Series: | Insects |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/5/288 |