Appraisal of pollution levels and non-carcinogenic health risks associated with the emergence of heavy metals in Indonesian community water for sanitation, hygiene, and consumption

Excessive heavy metal concentrations in water can pose a threat to human health. The research analyzed 160 groundwater samples used for hygiene and sanitation, of which 62 were used for consumption, and 98 other types of drinking water were analyzed. The research findings indicate that 6% of groundw...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nurul Fahimah, Indah Rachmatiah Siti Salami, Katharina Oginawati, Haryo Mubiarto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-09-01
Series:Emerging Contaminants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405665024000143