A fractional-order mathematical model for lung cancer incorporating integrated therapeutic approaches

Abstract This paper addresses the dynamics of lung cancer by employing a fractional-order mathematical model that investigates the combined therapy of surgery and immunotherapy. The significance of this study lies in its exploration of the effects of surgery and immunotherapy on tumor growth rate an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Amilo, Bilgen Kaymakamzade, Evren Hincal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38814-2