Imaginary pills and open-label placebos can reduce test anxiety by means of placebo mechanisms
Abstract Placebos have been shown to be beneficial for various conditions even if administered with full transparency. Hence, so-called open-label placebos (OLPs) offer a new way to harness placebo effects ethically. To take this concept one step further, this study aimed at evaluating placebo effec...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2023-02-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29624-7 |