Elucidating Pathway and Anesthetic Mechanism of Action of Clove Oil Nanoformulations in Fish

Elucidating Pathway and Anesthetic Mechanism of Action of Clove Oil Nanoformulations in Fish

Clove oil (CO), an essential oil of <i>Syzygium aromaticum</i>, has been reported as an anesthetic for many fish species. However, its insoluble properties require a suitable delivery system for its application. In the present study, nanoformulations of CO as a nanoemulsion (CO-NE), a se...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kantaporn Kheawfu, Surachai Pikulkaew, Petrine Wellendorph, Louise von Gersdorff Jørgensen, Thomas Rades, Anette Müllertz, Siriporn Okonogi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
clove oil
nanoemulsion
SMEDDS
SNEDDS
GABA receptor
anesthesia
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/5/919

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/5/919

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