Read at home to do well at school: informal reading predicts achievement and motivation in English as a foreign language

IntroductionLearning English as a foreign language is necessary for many students to actively participate in an increasingly globalized world. This study explores the role of informal English language engagement for students’ reading and listening skills, as well as motivation to learn English. In a...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Meyer, Johanna Fleckenstein, Maleika Krüger, Stefan Daniel Keller, Nicolas Hübner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1289600/full
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author Jennifer Meyer
Johanna Fleckenstein
Johanna Fleckenstein
Maleika Krüger
Stefan Daniel Keller
Nicolas Hübner
author_facet Jennifer Meyer
Johanna Fleckenstein
Johanna Fleckenstein
Maleika Krüger
Stefan Daniel Keller
Nicolas Hübner
author_sort Jennifer Meyer
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionLearning English as a foreign language is necessary for many students to actively participate in an increasingly globalized world. This study explores the role of informal English language engagement for students’ reading and listening skills, as well as motivation to learn English. In an era of global interconnectedness, informal learning gains importance as a supplement to formal education.MethodsThis study extends the evidence base by analyzing extramural reading and listening activities in a large-scale longitudinal investigation involving secondary school learners (N = 1,994) in Germany.ResultsOur results show that frequent informal reading significantly relates to increases in students’ English comprehension skills and their motivation for language learning, reaffirming previous cross-sectional findings.DiscussionThe results highlight the relevance of informal language activities for effective language learning and students’ English as a foreign language motivation. Additionally, discrepancies between reading and listening outcomes are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-9aab6a5d1c2049469ed483b857875c932024-01-23T04:22:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-01-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.12896001289600Read at home to do well at school: informal reading predicts achievement and motivation in English as a foreign languageJennifer Meyer0Johanna Fleckenstein1Johanna Fleckenstein2Maleika Krüger3Stefan Daniel Keller4Nicolas Hübner5Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education, Kiel, GermanyLeibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education, Kiel, GermanyDepartment of Applied Educational Science, University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, GermanyPrimary School Pedagogy, Structural Unit Educational Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, GermanyDepartment Subject Specific Teaching and Learning Science, Zurich University of Teacher Education, Zürich, SwitzerlandInstitute of Education, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyIntroductionLearning English as a foreign language is necessary for many students to actively participate in an increasingly globalized world. This study explores the role of informal English language engagement for students’ reading and listening skills, as well as motivation to learn English. In an era of global interconnectedness, informal learning gains importance as a supplement to formal education.MethodsThis study extends the evidence base by analyzing extramural reading and listening activities in a large-scale longitudinal investigation involving secondary school learners (N = 1,994) in Germany.ResultsOur results show that frequent informal reading significantly relates to increases in students’ English comprehension skills and their motivation for language learning, reaffirming previous cross-sectional findings.DiscussionThe results highlight the relevance of informal language activities for effective language learning and students’ English as a foreign language motivation. Additionally, discrepancies between reading and listening outcomes are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1289600/fullinformal language learningexpectancy-value theorymotivationEnglish achievementlongitudinal data
spellingShingle Jennifer Meyer
Johanna Fleckenstein
Johanna Fleckenstein
Maleika Krüger
Stefan Daniel Keller
Nicolas Hübner
Read at home to do well at school: informal reading predicts achievement and motivation in English as a foreign language
Frontiers in Psychology
informal language learning
expectancy-value theory
motivation
English achievement
longitudinal data
title Read at home to do well at school: informal reading predicts achievement and motivation in English as a foreign language
title_full Read at home to do well at school: informal reading predicts achievement and motivation in English as a foreign language
title_fullStr Read at home to do well at school: informal reading predicts achievement and motivation in English as a foreign language
title_full_unstemmed Read at home to do well at school: informal reading predicts achievement and motivation in English as a foreign language
title_short Read at home to do well at school: informal reading predicts achievement and motivation in English as a foreign language
title_sort read at home to do well at school informal reading predicts achievement and motivation in english as a foreign language
topic informal language learning
expectancy-value theory
motivation
English achievement
longitudinal data
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1289600/full
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