A New Optimal Method for Calculating the Null Space of a Robot using NOC Algorithm; Application on Parallel 3PRS Robot

In this paper, a new optimal method for modelling of a 3PRS robot is proposed according to NOC algorithm. An optimal method of selecting the generalized coordinate is presented and a new algorithm of extracting the null space of over and under constrained robots is proposed through which a lower amo...

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Main Authors: Hami Tourajizadeh, oveas gholami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Azad University-Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch 2020-03-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://admt.isfahan.iau.ir/article_672075_2f944ed01be052f13c6fbbb70df0d599.pdf
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author Hami Tourajizadeh
oveas gholami
author_facet Hami Tourajizadeh
oveas gholami
author_sort Hami Tourajizadeh
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a new optimal method for modelling of a 3PRS robot is proposed according to NOC algorithm. An optimal method of selecting the generalized coordinate is presented and a new algorithm of extracting the null space of over and under constrained robots is proposed through which a lower amount of mathematical calculations is required. In this method, using the principal of derivatives of implicit functions, the null space of constraint matrix will be extracted. Afterwards the null space matrix is calculated with orthogonal columns. The proposed method is implemented on a 3PRS robot which is an under constrained robot. This robot is a kind of parallel spatial robot with 6 DOFs which can be controlled using 3 active prismatic joints and 3 passive rotary ones. This robot similar to other parallel robots has heavy, complicated and nonlinear model which needs heavy and time consuming mathematical calculations. The proposed strategy of extracting the null space of the robot, extremely and heavily decreases the volume of required mathematical calculations for modelling the robot and consequently decreases the inevitable consumed time of processing and numerical errors and increases the accuracy of simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-9adc79c7e10f47759890abcb67eec9712023-10-18T08:59:28ZengIslamic Azad University-Isfahan (Khorasgan) BranchInternational Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology2252-04062383-44472020-03-01131115672075A New Optimal Method for Calculating the Null Space of a Robot using NOC Algorithm; Application on Parallel 3PRS RobotHami Tourajizadeh0oveas gholami1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, IranDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, IranIn this paper, a new optimal method for modelling of a 3PRS robot is proposed according to NOC algorithm. An optimal method of selecting the generalized coordinate is presented and a new algorithm of extracting the null space of over and under constrained robots is proposed through which a lower amount of mathematical calculations is required. In this method, using the principal of derivatives of implicit functions, the null space of constraint matrix will be extracted. Afterwards the null space matrix is calculated with orthogonal columns. The proposed method is implemented on a 3PRS robot which is an under constrained robot. This robot is a kind of parallel spatial robot with 6 DOFs which can be controlled using 3 active prismatic joints and 3 passive rotary ones. This robot similar to other parallel robots has heavy, complicated and nonlinear model which needs heavy and time consuming mathematical calculations. The proposed strategy of extracting the null space of the robot, extremely and heavily decreases the volume of required mathematical calculations for modelling the robot and consequently decreases the inevitable consumed time of processing and numerical errors and increases the accuracy of simulations.https://admt.isfahan.iau.ir/article_672075_2f944ed01be052f13c6fbbb70df0d599.pdfconstrained robotmodelingnocnull space matrix3prs parallel robot
spellingShingle Hami Tourajizadeh
oveas gholami
A New Optimal Method for Calculating the Null Space of a Robot using NOC Algorithm; Application on Parallel 3PRS Robot
International Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology
constrained robot
modeling
noc
null space matrix
3prs parallel robot
title A New Optimal Method for Calculating the Null Space of a Robot using NOC Algorithm; Application on Parallel 3PRS Robot
title_full A New Optimal Method for Calculating the Null Space of a Robot using NOC Algorithm; Application on Parallel 3PRS Robot
title_fullStr A New Optimal Method for Calculating the Null Space of a Robot using NOC Algorithm; Application on Parallel 3PRS Robot
title_full_unstemmed A New Optimal Method for Calculating the Null Space of a Robot using NOC Algorithm; Application on Parallel 3PRS Robot
title_short A New Optimal Method for Calculating the Null Space of a Robot using NOC Algorithm; Application on Parallel 3PRS Robot
title_sort new optimal method for calculating the null space of a robot using noc algorithm application on parallel 3prs robot
topic constrained robot
modeling
noc
null space matrix
3prs parallel robot
url https://admt.isfahan.iau.ir/article_672075_2f944ed01be052f13c6fbbb70df0d599.pdf
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AT hamitourajizadeh newoptimalmethodforcalculatingthenullspaceofarobotusingnocalgorithmapplicationonparallel3prsrobot
AT oveasgholami newoptimalmethodforcalculatingthenullspaceofarobotusingnocalgorithmapplicationonparallel3prsrobot