Ultrasound Treatment Enhanced Semidry-Milled Rice Flour Properties and Gluten-Free Rice Bread Quality

The structural and functional properties of physical modified rice flour, including ultrasound treated rice flour (US), microwave treated rice flour (MW) and hydrothermal treated rice flour (HT) were investigated with wet-milled rice flour (WF) used as a positive control. The results showed the pres...

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Main Authors: Wanyu Qin, Huihan Xi, Aixia Wang, Xue Gong, Zhiying Chen, Yue He, Lili Wang, Liya Liu, Fengzhong Wang, Litao Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/17/5403
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author Wanyu Qin
Huihan Xi
Aixia Wang
Xue Gong
Zhiying Chen
Yue He
Lili Wang
Liya Liu
Fengzhong Wang
Litao Tong
author_facet Wanyu Qin
Huihan Xi
Aixia Wang
Xue Gong
Zhiying Chen
Yue He
Lili Wang
Liya Liu
Fengzhong Wang
Litao Tong
author_sort Wanyu Qin
collection DOAJ
description The structural and functional properties of physical modified rice flour, including ultrasound treated rice flour (US), microwave treated rice flour (MW) and hydrothermal treated rice flour (HT) were investigated with wet-milled rice flour (WF) used as a positive control. The results showed the presence of small dents and pores on the rice flour granules of US and MW while more fragments and cracks were showed in HT. XRD and FTIR revealed that moderate ultrasonic treatment promoted the orderly arrangement of starch while hydrothermal treatment destroyed the crystalline structure of rice flour. In addition, the significant decrease of gelatinization enthalpy and the narrowing gelatinization temperature were observed in US. Compared to that of SF, adding physical modified rice flour led to a batter with higher viscoelasticity and lower tan δ. However, the batter added HT exhibited highest G′ and G″ values and lowest tan δ, which led to a harder texture of bread. Texture analysis demonstrated that physical modified rice flour (except HT) reduced the hardness, cohesion, and gumminess of rice bread. Especially, the specific volume of bread with US increased by 15.6% and the hardness decreased by 17.6%. This study suggested that ultrasound treatment of rice flour could improve texture properties and appearance of rice bread.
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spelling doaj.art-9b2a2598fb3c49539a2a4e5b40a37bf02023-11-23T13:41:23ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-08-012717540310.3390/molecules27175403Ultrasound Treatment Enhanced Semidry-Milled Rice Flour Properties and Gluten-Free Rice Bread QualityWanyu Qin0Huihan Xi1Aixia Wang2Xue Gong3Zhiying Chen4Yue He5Lili Wang6Liya Liu7Fengzhong Wang8Litao Tong9Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, ChinaKey Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, ChinaThe structural and functional properties of physical modified rice flour, including ultrasound treated rice flour (US), microwave treated rice flour (MW) and hydrothermal treated rice flour (HT) were investigated with wet-milled rice flour (WF) used as a positive control. The results showed the presence of small dents and pores on the rice flour granules of US and MW while more fragments and cracks were showed in HT. XRD and FTIR revealed that moderate ultrasonic treatment promoted the orderly arrangement of starch while hydrothermal treatment destroyed the crystalline structure of rice flour. In addition, the significant decrease of gelatinization enthalpy and the narrowing gelatinization temperature were observed in US. Compared to that of SF, adding physical modified rice flour led to a batter with higher viscoelasticity and lower tan δ. However, the batter added HT exhibited highest G′ and G″ values and lowest tan δ, which led to a harder texture of bread. Texture analysis demonstrated that physical modified rice flour (except HT) reduced the hardness, cohesion, and gumminess of rice bread. Especially, the specific volume of bread with US increased by 15.6% and the hardness decreased by 17.6%. This study suggested that ultrasound treatment of rice flour could improve texture properties and appearance of rice bread.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/17/5403ultrasoundsemidry-milled rice flourrice breadproperties
spellingShingle Wanyu Qin
Huihan Xi
Aixia Wang
Xue Gong
Zhiying Chen
Yue He
Lili Wang
Liya Liu
Fengzhong Wang
Litao Tong
Ultrasound Treatment Enhanced Semidry-Milled Rice Flour Properties and Gluten-Free Rice Bread Quality
Molecules
ultrasound
semidry-milled rice flour
rice bread
properties
title Ultrasound Treatment Enhanced Semidry-Milled Rice Flour Properties and Gluten-Free Rice Bread Quality
title_full Ultrasound Treatment Enhanced Semidry-Milled Rice Flour Properties and Gluten-Free Rice Bread Quality
title_fullStr Ultrasound Treatment Enhanced Semidry-Milled Rice Flour Properties and Gluten-Free Rice Bread Quality
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound Treatment Enhanced Semidry-Milled Rice Flour Properties and Gluten-Free Rice Bread Quality
title_short Ultrasound Treatment Enhanced Semidry-Milled Rice Flour Properties and Gluten-Free Rice Bread Quality
title_sort ultrasound treatment enhanced semidry milled rice flour properties and gluten free rice bread quality
topic ultrasound
semidry-milled rice flour
rice bread
properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/17/5403
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