Study on Supermode Control of External Cavity VCSEL Array with Parallel-Coupled Model

A vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) is easily made into a two-dimensional array to improve its output power. However, if the near-field complex amplitude output cannot be stabilized in the lowest supermode generated by the fundamental transverse mode, the spot cannot converge on the cen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Congyang Wen, Wei Li, Jingjing Dai, Shufang Ma, Zhiyong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/2/115