Valorization of Pine Cones (<i>Pinus nigras</i>) for Industrial Wastewater Treatment and Crystal Violet Removal: A Sustainable Approach Based on Bio-Coagulants and a Bio-Adsorbent

Pine cones are a widely available and abundant natural resource in Algeria, and they are rich in active molecules. This study investigated the valorization of Pine cones as a natural and abundant bio-coagulant in raw form (powder) and extract form. The active components of the Pine cones were extrac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ouiem Baatache, Kerroum Derbal, Abderrezzaq Benalia, Ines Aberkane, Qamar Ezamene Guizah, Amel Khalfaoui, Antonio Pizzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/2/260