Chemical Composition and Bioactive Characterisation of <i>Impatiens walleriana</i>

The attractive colour characteristics of the flowers of the species <i>Impatiens walleriana</i> have been arousing great interest in the food industry, which is looking for potential natural sources of colouring ingredients. In this sense, the present work focused on the chemical and bio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eleomar de O. Pires, Eliana Pereira, Carla Pereira, Maria Inês Dias, Ricardo C. Calhelha, Ana Ćirić, Marina Soković, Gustavo Hassemer, Carolina Castilho Garcia, Cristina Caleja, Lillian Barros, Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1347
Description
Summary:The attractive colour characteristics of the flowers of the species <i>Impatiens walleriana</i> have been arousing great interest in the food industry, which is looking for potential natural sources of colouring ingredients. In this sense, the present work focused on the chemical and bioactive characterization of pink and orange flowers of <i>I. walleriana</i>. The phenolic compounds were determined by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS; in addition, different bioactivities (antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxicity) were also analysed. Both samples studied showed significant amounts of phenolic compounds, especially phenolic acids, flavonoids, and anthocyanins, which justifies the excellent performance in the different bioactivities studied. The orange variety, despite having a greater variety of phenolic compounds, showed a total amount of compounds lower than the pink variety. Overall, the flowers of <i>I. walleriana</i> emerge as a promising resource to be explored by the food industry.
ISSN:1420-3049