Changes in the Serum Levels of Cytokines: IL-1β, IL-4, IL-8 and IL-10 in Depression with and without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Background: Both depressive disorders (DD) and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD) are caused by immune system dysfunction. Affected individuals show increased proinflammatory cytokine concentration levels. Also, it has been hypothesized that DD and PTSD might be associated with a generalized pro...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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Series: | Brain Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/12/3/387 |