A comparison of flight energetics and kinematics of migratory Brambling and residential Eurasian Tree Sparrow

Abstract Background Unlike resident birds, migratory birds are generally believed to have evolved to enhance flight efficiency; however, direct evidence is still scarce due to the difficulty of measuring the flight speed and mechanical power. Methods We studied the differences in morphology, flight...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Wang, Yuan Yin, Zhipeng Ren, Chuan Jiang, Yanfeng Sun, Juyong Li, Ghulam Nabi, Yuefeng Wu, Dongming Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2020-07-01
Series:Avian Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40657-020-00211-y