Involvement of Antioxidant and Prevention of Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Anti-Neuroinflammatory Effect and Anti-Apoptotic Effect: Betaine Ameliorates Haloperidol-Induced Orofacial Dyskinesia in Rats

Involvement of Antioxidant and Prevention of Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Anti-Neuroinflammatory Effect and Anti-Apoptotic Effect: Betaine Ameliorates Haloperidol-Induced Orofacial Dyskinesia in Rats

With its pathophysiological characteristics strongly similar to patients with tardive dyskinesia (TD), haloperidol (HP)-induced neurotoxicity and orofacial dyskinesia (OD) in animal models have long been used to study human TD. This study aimed to explore the potential protective effects of betaine...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hsiang-Chien Tseng, Mao-Hsien Wang, Chih-Hsiang Fang, Yi-Wen Lin, Hung-Sheng Soung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
antioxidant
betaine
haloperidol
mitochondrial dysfunction
orofacial dyskinesia
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/7/1064

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/7/1064

Similar Items