Internal quality of commercial eggs subjected to different shell treatments and storage times

Five hundred sixty eggs from commercial layers aged 74 weeks were subjected to sanitization and shell-covering procedures. The treatments consisted of two egg sanitization methods, sanitized (S) and not sanitized (NS), and two methods of shell covering, not covered (NC) and covered (C) with whey pr...

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Main Authors: Dayane dos Santos Almeida, Aline Felix Schneider Bedin, Luiz Cláudio Miletti, Clóvis Eliseu Gewehr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Londrina 2024-04-01
Series:Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48887
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author Dayane dos Santos Almeida
Aline Felix Schneider Bedin
Luiz Cláudio Miletti
Clóvis Eliseu Gewehr
author_facet Dayane dos Santos Almeida
Aline Felix Schneider Bedin
Luiz Cláudio Miletti
Clóvis Eliseu Gewehr
author_sort Dayane dos Santos Almeida
collection DOAJ
description Five hundred sixty eggs from commercial layers aged 74 weeks were subjected to sanitization and shell-covering procedures. The treatments consisted of two egg sanitization methods, sanitized (S) and not sanitized (NS), and two methods of shell covering, not covered (NC) and covered (C) with whey protein concentrate solution, arranged in a completely randomized design in a 2 × 2 factorial scheme (sanitization × shell coating), with five replications obtained from the average of four eggs evaluated in seven storage periods (1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days). Albumen pH and yolk lipid oxidation using the TBARS test were evaluated. The averages for each period were submitted to analysis of variance, any differences observed were submitted to the Tukey test (5%), and regression analysis was performed between periods for each method. Using SDS-PAGE, the protein profile of albumen at 1 and 42 days was evaluated descriptively. Using methods S and NS, the pH and TBARS of eggs did not change on any of the days evaluated (P>0.05). Methods C and NC had similar pH values (P>0.05) only when using fresh eggs; however, the pH was higher when using eggs from Method NC (P<0.0001) compared with Method C. For all techniques, the analysis of pH regression between periods revealed quadratic behavior. While regression analysis demonstrated an increasing linear behavior for all methods, the TBARS analysis results for C and NC on all evaluated days were comparable (P>0.05). Whey protein concentrate does not affect the pH of sanitized eggs. The protein profile of the albumen and TBARS values of egg yolks stored at room temperature are unaffected by sanitation and whey protein concentrate covering, and TBARS values increase over storage days in all cases.
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spelling doaj.art-9bbb675863994fd8b1c07262839443cb2024-04-18T06:41:24ZengUniversidade Estadual de LondrinaSemina: Ciências Agrárias1676-546X1679-03592024-04-0144210.5433/1679-0359.2024v44n2p527Internal quality of commercial eggs subjected to different shell treatments and storage timesDayane dos Santos Almeida0Aline Felix Schneider Bedin1Luiz Cláudio Miletti2Clóvis Eliseu Gewehr3Universidade do Estado de Santa CatarinaUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaUniversidade do Estado de Santa CatarinaUniversidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Five hundred sixty eggs from commercial layers aged 74 weeks were subjected to sanitization and shell-covering procedures. The treatments consisted of two egg sanitization methods, sanitized (S) and not sanitized (NS), and two methods of shell covering, not covered (NC) and covered (C) with whey protein concentrate solution, arranged in a completely randomized design in a 2 × 2 factorial scheme (sanitization × shell coating), with five replications obtained from the average of four eggs evaluated in seven storage periods (1, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days). Albumen pH and yolk lipid oxidation using the TBARS test were evaluated. The averages for each period were submitted to analysis of variance, any differences observed were submitted to the Tukey test (5%), and regression analysis was performed between periods for each method. Using SDS-PAGE, the protein profile of albumen at 1 and 42 days was evaluated descriptively. Using methods S and NS, the pH and TBARS of eggs did not change on any of the days evaluated (P>0.05). Methods C and NC had similar pH values (P>0.05) only when using fresh eggs; however, the pH was higher when using eggs from Method NC (P<0.0001) compared with Method C. For all techniques, the analysis of pH regression between periods revealed quadratic behavior. While regression analysis demonstrated an increasing linear behavior for all methods, the TBARS analysis results for C and NC on all evaluated days were comparable (P>0.05). Whey protein concentrate does not affect the pH of sanitized eggs. The protein profile of the albumen and TBARS values of egg yolks stored at room temperature are unaffected by sanitation and whey protein concentrate covering, and TBARS values increase over storage days in all cases. https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48887AlbumenEgg sanitizationEgg yolkProtein-concentrated whey.
spellingShingle Dayane dos Santos Almeida
Aline Felix Schneider Bedin
Luiz Cláudio Miletti
Clóvis Eliseu Gewehr
Internal quality of commercial eggs subjected to different shell treatments and storage times
Semina: Ciências Agrárias
Albumen
Egg sanitization
Egg yolk
Protein-concentrated whey.
title Internal quality of commercial eggs subjected to different shell treatments and storage times
title_full Internal quality of commercial eggs subjected to different shell treatments and storage times
title_fullStr Internal quality of commercial eggs subjected to different shell treatments and storage times
title_full_unstemmed Internal quality of commercial eggs subjected to different shell treatments and storage times
title_short Internal quality of commercial eggs subjected to different shell treatments and storage times
title_sort internal quality of commercial eggs subjected to different shell treatments and storage times
topic Albumen
Egg sanitization
Egg yolk
Protein-concentrated whey.
url https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/semagrarias/article/view/48887
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AT luizclaudiomiletti internalqualityofcommercialeggssubjectedtodifferentshelltreatmentsandstoragetimes
AT cloviseliseugewehr internalqualityofcommercialeggssubjectedtodifferentshelltreatmentsandstoragetimes