Laser-activated irrigation: Cavitation and streaming effects from dental lasers
IntroductionThe aim of the present study was to assess the generation of laser-activated irrigation (LAI) with a 9,300-nm CO2 laser, a 455- and 970-nm diode laser as well as an 810- and 980-nm diode laser with and without carbon-coated “hot-tips” for improved irrigation in endodontics. Therefore, th...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-02-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Dental Medicine |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdmed.2022.1010916/full |