Long-Lived Levels in Multiply and Highly Charged Ions

Atoms and ions remain in some long-lived excited levels for much longer than in typical “normal” levels, but not forever. Various cases of this so-called metastability that occur in multiply or even highly charged ions are discussed in a tutorial review, as well as examples of atomic lifetime measur...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Elmar Träbert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Atoms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/12/3/12