Long-Lived Levels in Multiply and Highly Charged Ions
Atoms and ions remain in some long-lived excited levels for much longer than in typical “normal” levels, but not forever. Various cases of this so-called metastability that occur in multiply or even highly charged ions are discussed in a tutorial review, as well as examples of atomic lifetime measur...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-02-01
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Series: | Atoms |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/12/3/12 |