Mortality Levels and Production Indicators for Suspicion of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Infection in Commercially Farmed Ducks

(1) Background: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is a viral infection characterized by inducing severe disease and high levels of mortality in gallinaceous poultry. Increased mortality, drop in egg production or decreased feed or water intake are used as indicators for notification of suspic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Armin R. W. Elbers, José L. Gonzales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1498