Preventive Effect of Central Administration of Venlafaxine on Morphine Physical Dependence, Nociception, and Blood Cortisol Level in Rat
Background: Chronic abuse of opiates induces dependency, but the neurobiological mechanisms of this event remain unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of intracerebroventricular of venlafaxine on the morphine dependence and pain perception. Methods: A total of 80 adult male rat...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2014-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Preventive Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.ijpvmjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2008-7802;year=2014;volume=5;issue=11;spage=1422;epage=1431;aulast=Motaghinejad |