Heat Conduction and Cracking of Functionally Graded Materials Using an FDEM-Based Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Model

In this paper, the steady-state and transient heat transfer processes of functionally graded materials (FGMs) are analyzed using a coupled thermo-mechanical model in a GPU parallel multiphysics finite–discrete element software, namely MultiFracS. First, the coupled model to handle the heat transfer...

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Main Authors: Du Han, Hongwei Fan, Chengzeng Yan, Tie Wang, Yu Yang, Sajid Ali, Gang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12279
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author Du Han
Hongwei Fan
Chengzeng Yan
Tie Wang
Yu Yang
Sajid Ali
Gang Wang
author_facet Du Han
Hongwei Fan
Chengzeng Yan
Tie Wang
Yu Yang
Sajid Ali
Gang Wang
author_sort Du Han
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the steady-state and transient heat transfer processes of functionally graded materials (FGMs) are analyzed using a coupled thermo-mechanical model in a GPU parallel multiphysics finite–discrete element software, namely MultiFracS. First, the coupled model to handle the heat transfer problem of heterogeneous materials is verified. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of FGMs and composite materials in response to thermal shock loads are compared and the results indicate that FGMs can overcome extreme environments better than composite materials. Finally, the influence of the geometric distribution characteristics of the double-edge cracks in the gradient material plate on the crack propagation is analyzed. The simulation results show that the interaction between the cracks affects the crack propagation path under the thermal load. The inclination angle and spacing of double-edge cracks greatly influence crack propagation. Specifically, a larger inclination angle and spacing can lead to a smaller crack propagation angle. The approach in this paper provides a new quantitative tool for investigating the thermal, elastic, and cracking of functionally graded materials.
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spelling doaj.art-9c1aa7bb69594d0aaad6dcd2de6cca002023-11-24T10:33:59ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112231227910.3390/app122312279Heat Conduction and Cracking of Functionally Graded Materials Using an FDEM-Based Thermo-Mechanical Coupling ModelDu Han0Hongwei Fan1Chengzeng Yan2Tie Wang3Yu Yang4Sajid Ali5Gang Wang6Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430079, ChinaChangjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, ChinaFaculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430079, ChinaFaculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430079, ChinaFaculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430079, ChinaFaculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430079, ChinaHKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Collaborative Innovation Research Institute, Shenzhen 440300, ChinaIn this paper, the steady-state and transient heat transfer processes of functionally graded materials (FGMs) are analyzed using a coupled thermo-mechanical model in a GPU parallel multiphysics finite–discrete element software, namely MultiFracS. First, the coupled model to handle the heat transfer problem of heterogeneous materials is verified. Then, the advantages and disadvantages of FGMs and composite materials in response to thermal shock loads are compared and the results indicate that FGMs can overcome extreme environments better than composite materials. Finally, the influence of the geometric distribution characteristics of the double-edge cracks in the gradient material plate on the crack propagation is analyzed. The simulation results show that the interaction between the cracks affects the crack propagation path under the thermal load. The inclination angle and spacing of double-edge cracks greatly influence crack propagation. Specifically, a larger inclination angle and spacing can lead to a smaller crack propagation angle. The approach in this paper provides a new quantitative tool for investigating the thermal, elastic, and cracking of functionally graded materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12279functionally graded materialsthermal crackingthermal stresscomposite materialsFDEM
spellingShingle Du Han
Hongwei Fan
Chengzeng Yan
Tie Wang
Yu Yang
Sajid Ali
Gang Wang
Heat Conduction and Cracking of Functionally Graded Materials Using an FDEM-Based Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Model
Applied Sciences
functionally graded materials
thermal cracking
thermal stress
composite materials
FDEM
title Heat Conduction and Cracking of Functionally Graded Materials Using an FDEM-Based Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Model
title_full Heat Conduction and Cracking of Functionally Graded Materials Using an FDEM-Based Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Model
title_fullStr Heat Conduction and Cracking of Functionally Graded Materials Using an FDEM-Based Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Model
title_full_unstemmed Heat Conduction and Cracking of Functionally Graded Materials Using an FDEM-Based Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Model
title_short Heat Conduction and Cracking of Functionally Graded Materials Using an FDEM-Based Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Model
title_sort heat conduction and cracking of functionally graded materials using an fdem based thermo mechanical coupling model
topic functionally graded materials
thermal cracking
thermal stress
composite materials
FDEM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12279
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AT chengzengyan heatconductionandcrackingoffunctionallygradedmaterialsusinganfdembasedthermomechanicalcouplingmodel
AT tiewang heatconductionandcrackingoffunctionallygradedmaterialsusinganfdembasedthermomechanicalcouplingmodel
AT yuyang heatconductionandcrackingoffunctionallygradedmaterialsusinganfdembasedthermomechanicalcouplingmodel
AT sajidali heatconductionandcrackingoffunctionallygradedmaterialsusinganfdembasedthermomechanicalcouplingmodel
AT gangwang heatconductionandcrackingoffunctionallygradedmaterialsusinganfdembasedthermomechanicalcouplingmodel